1. Wiring Issues:
- Check for any loose or damaged wiring connections between the brake light switch, the brake lights, and the fuse box.
- Test the continuity of the wiring using a multimeter.
2. Brake Light Switch:
- Ensure the brake light switch is properly installed and adjusted.
- Test the functionality of the switch using a multimeter.
3. Multi-Function (Combination) Switch:
- For some vehicles, the brake lights may be controlled through the combination switch. Verify if this switch has been checked or replaced.
4. BCM or Fuse Failure:
- In certain cases, the Body Control Module (BCM) may be involved in the brake light circuit. Check for any related trouble codes or seek professional assistance.
- Similarly, check for a blown fuse in the fuse box related to the brake lights.
5. Faulty Ground Connection:
- Examine the grounding points for the brake lights to make sure they are clean, tight, and free of corrosion.
6. Faulty Brake Light Assembly:
- If the wiring, switch, fuse, and ground connection are all functioning correctly, there might be an internal fault within the brake light assembly itself.
7. Incorrect Bulb Installation:
- Ensure the bulbs are properly seated and installed in the correct orientation.
8. Brake Light Recall:
- In certain cases, brake lights may be subject to a recall due to defects or malfunctions. Check if there is an outstanding recall for your vehicle's model and year.
Note: If you lack the expertise or comfort level to troubleshoot electrical issues, it is advisable to consult with a qualified auto electrician to assist you in pinpointing and fixing the problem effectively.