1. Gather Tools and Parts:
- Collect essential tools like wrenches, sockets, screwdrivers, pliers, and a jack and jack stands.
- Obtain the new CV axle for the specific vehicle model.
2. Safety First:
- Work in a safe area, apply the parking brake, and use jack stands to ensure the vehicle is securely elevated.
3. Remove the Wheel:
- Locate the lug nuts holding the wheel in place and loosen them with a lug wrench or breaker bar.
- Jack up the vehicle and then completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
4. Remove the Axle Nut:
- Behind the wheel hub, find the axle nut and loosen it counterclockwise with a wrench or socket.
5. Disconnect the Stabilizer Bar Link:
- Locate the sway bar or stabilizer bar connected to the control arm. Unscrew the bolt that connects the sway bar link to the control arm.
6. Remove the Steering Knuckle Bolts:
- Identify the two bolts holding the steering knuckle to the strut assembly. Use a wrench or socket to remove these bolts.
7. Disengage the Tie Rod End:
- Find the outer tie rod end and loosen the jam nut. Separate the tie rod from the steering knuckle using a tie rod separator tool or a pry bar.
8. Remove the CV Axle Nut:
- Return to the axle nut (removed earlier) and take it out completely to separate the axle from the transmission.
9. Remove the Axle from Transmission:
- Use a pry bar to gently pry the CV axle out of the transmission. Be mindful of any seals that may come out with the axle.
10. Install New CV Axle:
- Insert the new CV axle into the transmission, ensuring that the splines align correctly.
11. Secure Axle Nut and Others Bolts:
- Reinstall the axle nut and tighten it, this requires a very strong tightening. You may need to put some weight on the tool for good leverage.
- Reinstall the bolts in the reverse order of removal, including the steering knuckle bolts, sway bar link, and tire.
12. Test Drive:
- Once everything is reassembled and tightened, lower the vehicle and take it for a test drive to check that the axle is functioning properly.
Remember, this overview is a general guideline and specific details may vary based on the vehicle's exact make and model. If you're not comfortable performing these tasks, it's best to consult a repair manual or seek professional help from a qualified mechanic.
