The autogyro was invented by Spanish engineer Juan de la Cierva in the 1920s.
Why was it invented?
The autogyro was invented as a safer alternative to the fixed-wing aircraft of the time. Autogyros are more stable and easier to fly than fixed-wing aircraft, and they can take off and land in much shorter distances. This made them ideal for use in military and commercial applications.
The autogyro's unique design features a rotating wing, or rotor, that provides lift. The rotor is powered by an engine, and it spins freely in the air. The rotor's rotation creates a gyroscopic effect that stabilizes the aircraft and prevents it from stalling.
The autogyro also has a set of wings, but they are not used to generate lift. Instead, the wings provide stability and control. The pilot controls the autogyro by tilting the wings and the rotor.
The autogyro was a successful invention, and it was used extensively in the military and commercial sectors in the 1930s and 1940s. However, the autogyro was eventually replaced by the helicopter, which is a more versatile and powerful aircraft.
