1. Clean the Motorcycle:
- Thoroughly wash and clean the motorcycle to remove dirt, salt, and other contaminants that can cause corrosion.
- Pay special attention to the undercarriage, engine, and hard-to-reach areas.
- Dry the motorcycle completely with a clean cloth to prevent rust.
2. Fuel Tank Preparation:
- Fill the fuel tank to prevent condensation and rust inside the tank.
- You can also add a fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel degradation and gum formation.
3. Battery Maintenance:
- Disconnect the battery terminals and remove the battery.
- Store the battery in a cool, dry place and connect it to a battery tender to maintain its charge.
- If the battery can't be removed, turn off the ignition switch to disconnect the battery from the bike's electrical system.
4. Engine Oil Change:
- Warm up the engine for a few minutes to circulate the oil.
- Drain the old oil and replace it with fresh oil of the recommended viscosity.
- Changing the oil will remove contaminants and ensure proper lubrication during storage.
5. Tire Care:
- Elevate the motorcycle using a center or rear stand to prevent flat spots on the tires.
- Alternatively, overinflate the tires by about 10% above the recommended pressure.
6. Coolant System:
- If your motorcycle is liquid-cooled, check the coolant level and add a coolant/antifreeze mixture as necessary to prevent freezing and corrosion.
7. Apply Corrosion Protection:
- Apply a thin coat of anti-corrosion spray to exposed metal surfaces, especially those prone to rust, such as the frame, bolts, and nuts.
8. Fog the Engine:
- Remove the spark plugs and add a small amount of fogging oil directly into each cylinder head.
- Crank the engine for a few seconds with the spark plugs removed to distribute the oil.
- This prevents moisture from damaging the cylinder walls.
9. Cover the Motorcycle:
- Use a motorcycle cover or tarpaulin to protect the bike from dust, moisture, and pests.
- Ensure the cover is breathable to prevent moisture buildup underneath.
10. Storage Environment:
- Choose a dry, well-ventilated, and temperature-controlled area for storing the motorcycle.
- Avoid storing it in direct sunlight or areas with high humidity.
- If the storage area is humid, consider placing a dehumidifier nearby.
11. Regular Checks:
- Periodically inspect the motorcycle during storage for any signs of damage or deterioration.
- Look for leaks, rust, or other issues.
12. Spring Maintenance:
- Before the start of the riding season, perform a comprehensive inspection of the motorcycle.
- Change the oil filter and re-install the battery.
- If the tires were overinflated, adjust them back to the recommended pressure.
- Reconnect any disconnected components.
- Start the motorcycle and test its functionality to ensure everything is in working order before riding.
By following these steps, you can effectively winterize your motorcycle and ensure its longevity and performance.
