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State SIX types of materials used in vehicle construction and where they are used?

Here are six types of materials commonly used in vehicle construction, along with their applications:

1. Steel:

- Widely used in vehicle manufacturing, especially for structural components such as the frame, chassis, and body panels.

- Provides strength, rigidity, and durability due to its high tensile strength.

2. Aluminum:

- Used in luxury and high-end sports cars due to its lightweight properties, making vehicles more efficient and improving fuel economy.

- Commonly employed for body panels, hoods, and certain engine components.

3. Carbon Fiber:

- An advanced material known for its exceptional strength, rigidity, and low weight.

- Mainly utilized in high-performance sports cars and racing vehicles for structural parts, body panels, and aerodynamic components.

4. Plastics (Polymers):

- Versatile materials widely used for interior trim components, such as dashboards, door panels, and seats.

- Also employed for exterior parts like bumpers and fenders, providing lightweight and customizable options.

5. Glass:

- Utilizes safety glass for windows and windshields to ensure clear visibility and protection for occupants.

- Heat-resistant glass finds application in headlights and taillights.

6. Rubber:

- Primarily utilized for tires to provide grip, traction, and comfort while driving.

- Rubber components are also found in seals, hoses, and vibration dampeners.