1. Steel:
- Widely used in vehicle manufacturing, especially for structural components such as the frame, chassis, and body panels.
- Provides strength, rigidity, and durability due to its high tensile strength.
2. Aluminum:
- Used in luxury and high-end sports cars due to its lightweight properties, making vehicles more efficient and improving fuel economy.
- Commonly employed for body panels, hoods, and certain engine components.
3. Carbon Fiber:
- An advanced material known for its exceptional strength, rigidity, and low weight.
- Mainly utilized in high-performance sports cars and racing vehicles for structural parts, body panels, and aerodynamic components.
4. Plastics (Polymers):
- Versatile materials widely used for interior trim components, such as dashboards, door panels, and seats.
- Also employed for exterior parts like bumpers and fenders, providing lightweight and customizable options.
5. Glass:
- Utilizes safety glass for windows and windshields to ensure clear visibility and protection for occupants.
- Heat-resistant glass finds application in headlights and taillights.
6. Rubber:
- Primarily utilized for tires to provide grip, traction, and comfort while driving.
- Rubber components are also found in seals, hoses, and vibration dampeners.