1. Gather Tools and Materials:
- Various socket and wrench sets
- Breaker bar
- Jack and jack stands
- Pry bar or pry bar set
- Safety goggles and gloves
- New bearing and seal (if required)
- High-temperature grease
- Thread locker
- Replacement axle nut
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the affected wheel but don't remove them completely.
- Raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts and the wheel.
3. Remove the Axle:
- Locate the axle nut in the center of the wheel hub. Use the breaker bar and appropriate socket to loosen and remove the axle nut.
- Pull the axle out of the hub assembly. If it's stuck, you might need to use a pry bar to gently pry it out.
4. Remove the Old Bearing:
- Use a socket to remove the bearing retaining bolts or screws.
- Carefully pry out the old bearing from its housing using a pry bar. Be cautious not to damage the surrounding parts.
5. Install the New Bearing:
- Clean the bearing housing and inspect for any damage.
- Apply a thin layer of high-temperature grease to the new bearing.
- Gently press the new bearing into the housing, making sure it's seated correctly.
- Replace and tighten the bearing retaining bolts or screws.
6. Reinstall the Axle:
- Insert the axle back into the hub assembly, taking care not to damage the splines.
- Replace and tighten the axle nut until it's snug.
- Use a torque wrench to tighten the axle nut to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Install the wheel and lug nuts. Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern until they're snug.
7. Test Drive:
- Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
- Take it for a short test drive to ensure everything is functioning smoothly.
8. Final Checks:
- After driving, inspect for any leaks or unusual noises.
- Re-check the tightness of the axle nut and lug nuts.
Note: It's important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for your specific model and year. If you're not comfortable performing this repair, it's advisable to consult with a professional mechanic.
