1. Gather Tools and Parts:
- Make sure you have the necessary tools, such as a jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, wire brush, and new brake shoes. Please read your repair manual or do research specific to your vehicle model for any specific tools required.
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
- Park your vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the wheels where you will be changing the brake shoes, but don't remove them completely.
3. Jack Up the Vehicle:
- Use the jack to lift the vehicle off the ground.
- Place jack stands under the frame of the vehicle at designated jacking points.
- Lower the vehicle onto the jack stands to provide a safe and stable working platform.
4. Remove the Wheel(s):
- Use the lug wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel(s).
5. Access the Brake Assembly:
- Locate the brake assembly behind the wheel.
- You may need to remove some components to gain better access to the brake shoes, such as brake drums, calipers, etc. Refer to your vehicle-specific repair manual for guidance.
6. Remove the Old Brake Shoes:
- Identify the brake shoes within the brake assembly. They are typically held in place by springs and retainers.
- Release any tension on the brake shoe return spring by using pliers or a screwdriver. Be careful not to damage the spring.
- Remove the retaining components, such as cotter pins or clips, that hold the brake shoes in place.
- Carefully pry off the old brake shoes from the backing plate.
7. Inspect the Brake Components:
- Inspect the brake drums or rotors, brake hardware, and brake lines for any signs of wear, damage, or leaks.
- Clean and lubricate the brake adjuster and any other moving parts as necessary.
8. Install the New Brake Shoes:
- Position the new brake shoes into place on the backing plate.
- Reattach the retaining components to secure the brake shoes.
- Reconnect the brake shoe return spring.
9. Reassemble the Brake Assembly:
- Reinstall the components you removed to access the brake shoes, such as brake drums, calipers, etc.
10. Test the Brakes:
- Before lowering the vehicle, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure proper brake operation.
11. Replace the Wheel(s):
- Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts. Lower the jack stands and remove the jack.
12. Test Drive and Adjustments:
- Take a short test drive and perform several brake tests to make sure the brakes are functioning correctly and there are no abnormal noises or vibrations.
- If necessary, adjust the brake shoes for proper clearance using the specified adjustment procedures in the vehicle's repair manual.
Note:
- Always refer to the specific repair manual for your vehicle model and year for detailed instructions and any additional safety considerations.
- If you are not comfortable performing brake repairs or lack the necessary tools and knowledge, it is advisable to have the brake shoes changed by a qualified mechanic.
