Tools and Materials Needed:
- Lug wrench
- Car jack
- Jack stands
- Socket set
- Flathead screwdriver
- Brake cleaner
- New brake pads
- New rotors (if necessary)
Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Park your vehicle: Park the vehicle on a flat surface, apply the parking brake, and engage the chocks to prevent it from rolling.
2. Prepare your vehicle: Loosen the lug nuts but don't remove them completely yet.
3. Jack up your vehicle: Safely jack up the vehicle using the car jack and place the jack stands under the car frame for support.
4. Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel: Remove the lug nuts and gently pull the wheel towards you to remove it.
5. Locate the brake caliper: The brake caliper is usually attached to the wheel hub and houses the brake pads.
6. Remove the brake caliper: Using a socket set, loosen and remove the bolts holding the brake caliper in place. Be careful not to lose any of the bolts.
7. Remove the old brake pads: Gently remove the old brake pads from the caliper. They might be held in place by a retaining clip or pin; use the flathead screwdriver to remove it if necessary.
8. Inspect the rotors: Check the brake rotors for any damage, such as significant grooves or uneven wear. If they appear worn, warped, or damaged, replace them with new rotors.
9. Install the new brake pads: Insert the new brake pads into the caliper. Refer to the owner's manual or manufacturer's guide for proper installation. Make sure the pads are positioned correctly and seated properly.
10. Reinstall the brake caliper: Reattach the brake caliper to the wheel hub and tighten the bolts securely.
11. Reinstall the wheel: Place the wheel back onto the hub, tighten the lug nuts but don't fully tighten them yet.
12. Lower the vehicle: Safely lower the vehicle using the car jack, ensuring it is stable.
13. Test the brakes: Pump the brake pedal several times until you feel a firm pedal. This will help to seat the new brake pads.
14. Fully tighten the lug nuts: Go around the lug nuts and fully tighten them now that the vehicle is down on the ground.
Note: Repeat the process on the other wheels that require new brakes.
Remember, if you are not comfortable performing brake work, it's best to have the brakes replaced by a qualified mechanic.
