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How does the alcohol based liquid to clean windshields help keep water in cleaning fluid from freezing on windshield?

Alcohol-based windshield washer fluid does not prevent the water in cleaning fluid from freezing on the windshield.

In fact, the alcohol in the fluid can actually cause water to freeze more easily. This is because alcohol has a lower freezing point than water, so it can cause the water in the cleaning fluid to supercool. This means that the water can remain in a liquid state even below its freezing point, until it comes into contact with a nucleation agent, such as a dirt particle or a scratch on the windshield. Then, the supercooled water will rapidly freeze, forming a layer of ice on the windshield.

To prevent water from freezing on your windshield, you can use a windshield washer fluid that contains antifreeze. Antifreeze is a chemical that lowers the freezing point of water, so it can help to keep the cleaning fluid from freezing, even in cold weather.