1. Gather Tools and Materials:
- Wheel chocks
- Jack and jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Socket wrench set with appropriate sockets
- Flat head screwdriver
- Brake cleaner
- New brake pads
- Caliper grease (optional)
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Use the wheel chocks behind the front tires to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels, but do not remove them completely.
3. Raise the Vehicle:
- Use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and place the jack stands securely on the frame.
- Make sure the vehicle is stable before continuing.
4. Remove the Wheel:
- Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.
5. Locate the Caliper:
- The caliper is the part that houses the brake pads and slides on the brake disc.
6. Remove the Caliper:
- Use a socket wrench to remove the two bolts that hold the caliper.
- Once loose, lift the caliper off the brake disc and hang it securely out of the way with a bungee cord or wire.
7. Remove the Old Brake Pads:
- Pull out the old brake pads from the caliper.
- Inspect the brake caliper and surrounding area for any damage or excessive wear.
8. Clean the Caliper:
- Use a wire brush to clean any dirt or corrosion from the caliper and the area where the brake pads sit.
9. Optionally Apply Caliper Grease:
- Some brake caliper manufacturers recommend applying caliper grease to the contact points between the caliper and the brake pads to reduce squeaking noise.
10. Install the New Brake Pads:
- Slide the new brake pads into the caliper.
- Make sure the pads are seated properly and ensure that the backing plate is facing outward.
11. Reinstall the Caliper:
- Place the caliper back over the brake disc and slide it into position.
- Secure the caliper with the bolts you removed earlier.
12. Test the Brakes:
- Before putting the wheel back, gently press on the brake pedal several times to ensure the brake pads make proper contact with the disc.
13. Reinstall the Wheel:
- Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts securely.
14. Lower the Vehicle:
- Slowly lower the vehicle with the jack until it's safely back on the ground.
15. Test Drive:
- Take the vehicle for a slow test drive to check if the brakes are working properly.
Remember, brake repairs should be performed with care and attention to safety. If you are unsure about any step, it is best to consult a qualified mechanic.
