Tools and Materials Needed:
- Jack
- Jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- Metric socket set
- Flathead screwdriver
- Pry bar
Step 1: Safety First:
- Engage parking brake and chock the front wheels.
- Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and place jack stands securely under designated spots.
Step 2: Remove Wheel:
- Loosen lug nuts on the rear wheel.
- Fully lift vehicle using the jack and remove lug nuts.
- Take off the wheel.
Step 3: Remove Brake Lines and Strut Bolt:
- Locate the brake line connector above the strut - carefully detach it using a pry bar and ensure no brake fluid spills.
- Remove the bolt connecting the strut to the wheel hub.
Step 4: Disassemble the Top Mounting Assembly:
- Open the trunk.
- Remove the trim covering the strut mount area.
- Unfasten the strut mount (usually three bolts) and remove any strut mount bearings or rubber parts.
Step 5: Detach the Strut:
- Lift the car using the jack.
- Disconnect the lower strut bolt from the wheel hub using a socket wrench.
- Carefully pry or tap the strut loose from the wheel hub using a pry bar.
Step 6: Install New Strut:
- Insert the new strut into the wheel hub and ensure it's properly aligned.
- Install the lower strut bolt and tighten it securely.
- Attach the top mounting assembly to the strut.
Step 7: Reattach Brake Lines and Wheel:
- Reconnect the brake line connector and ensure it's secure.
- Place the wheel back onto the hub and reinstall the lug nuts - tighten them in a star pattern.
- Lower the vehicle and remove the jack stands. Fully tighten the lug nuts.
Step 8: Close Trunk and Road Test:
- Close the trunk and ensure all the trim pieces are correctly repositioned.
- Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure proper suspension performance and that all systems are functioning correctly.
Remember, while these instructions provide a general overview, it's always best to consult your vehicle-specific repair manual or seek professional assistance if you're not confident in performing the task. Additionally, strut replacement may involve spring compression which can be dangerous if not done properly, so use extreme caution or consider having a qualified mechanic perform this task.
