1. Lubrication: Engine oil creates a thin layer between moving parts in your engine, reducing friction and preventing wear and tear. Without proper lubrication, metal components can grind against each other, causing damage and reducing the lifespan of the engine.
2. Cooling: Engine oil helps dissipate heat generated by the combustion process and friction. It circulates throughout the engine, absorbing heat and transferring it to the oil pan, where it can be cooled down.
3. Cleaning: Engine oil picks up dirt, debris, and metal shavings produced by the engine's operation. These contaminants are trapped in the oil filter, preventing them from causing damage to engine components.
4. Sealing: Engine oil helps seal the gaps between piston rings and cylinder walls, ensuring proper compression and preventing oil from leaking into the combustion chamber.
5. Rust and Corrosion Prevention: Engine oil contains additives that help protect metal surfaces from rust and corrosion, extending the life of engine components.
Over time, engine oil degrades due to exposure to heat, contaminants, and oxidation. As a result, its ability to perform these essential functions diminishes. Regular oil changes are necessary to drain the old oil, replace it with fresh oil, and ensure the engine operates efficiently and reliably.
The recommended oil change intervals can vary depending on the vehicle make, model, and operating conditions. Some vehicles may require oil changes every 3,000 miles, while others can go up to 7,500 miles or more before needing an oil change. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for your specific vehicle to maintain optimal engine performance and longevity.
Neglecting oil changes can have severe consequences, such as increased wear and tear on engine components, reduced fuel efficiency, overheating, and eventually engine failure. Therefore, it is crucial to stay on top of your vehicle's oil change schedule and ensure that you use the correct type of oil specified by the manufacturer.