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A car battery runs down a physical change or chemical change?

A car battery running down is a chemical change. Here's why:

* Chemical Change: Involves the formation of new substances with different chemical properties.

* Physical Change: Alters the form or appearance of a substance but not its chemical composition.

How a Car Battery Works:

A car battery uses a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid. As the battery discharges:

* Lead sulfate is formed: This is a new substance with different chemical properties than the original lead and sulfuric acid.

* Energy is released: This energy powers the car's electrical system.

Key Indicators of a Chemical Change:

* Formation of a new substance: In this case, lead sulfate.

* Energy change: The battery releases energy as it discharges.

Therefore, the process of a car battery running down involves a chemical change.