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What does it mean when a car stays running after the key is out of ignition?

A car staying running after the key is removed usually indicates a problem with the ignition system, specifically with the ignition switch or related components. Here are some of the possibilities:

* Faulty Ignition Switch: This is the most common culprit. The ignition switch is a mechanical device that controls the electrical flow to various parts of the car, including the starter motor and the engine. If it's worn out or damaged, it might not properly break the circuit when the key is removed.

* Damaged Ignition Cylinder: The cylinder itself, where the key goes, might be worn or broken, preventing it from properly disengaging the switch.

* Wiring Issues: A short circuit or damaged wiring in the ignition system can prevent the power from being cut off when the key is removed. This is less common but possible.

* Problem with the Neutral Safety Switch (Automatic Transmission): In automatic transmission vehicles, the neutral safety switch prevents the car from starting unless the gear selector is in Park or Neutral. A faulty switch might not properly interrupt the power to the ignition when the key is removed.

* Steering Column Issues: Problems with the steering column, particularly the locking mechanism, can sometimes interfere with the ignition switch's operation.

* Aftermarket Accessories: Improperly installed or malfunctioning aftermarket accessories (stereo systems, alarms, etc.) could potentially interfere with the ignition circuit.

It's extremely dangerous to drive a car with this problem. The car could unexpectedly stall, leaving you vulnerable in traffic. You should not attempt to drive the car; instead, have it towed to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair. Continuing to drive it could lead to further damage or an accident.