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What is the problem when your car keeps running hot and you change thermostat coolant?

If your car keeps running hot even after you have changed the thermostat and coolant, there are several potential causes that you should investigate:

1. Faulty Thermostat: While you mentioned replacing the thermostat, ensure it was installed correctly and is functioning properly. A faulty or incorrectly installed thermostat can hinder proper coolant flow, causing overheating.

2. Coolant Issues: Check your coolant level and ensure it's at the appropriate level. Low coolant can lead to overheating. Also, verify the coolant is the right type specified by your vehicle's manufacturer.

3. Radiator Problems: Inspect your car's radiator for any damage, leaks, or blockages. A faulty radiator may not be able to dissipate heat efficiently, causing the engine to overheat.

4. Water Pump Failure: The water pump is responsible for circulating coolant through the engine. If the water pump is not functioning properly, it can restrict the flow of coolant and cause overheating.

5. Faulty Cooling Fans: Ensure that the cooling fans are operational and turn on when the engine reaches a certain temperature. If the cooling fans are not working, they cannot dissipate heat from the engine, leading to overheating.

6. Clogged Hoses: Inspect all the hoses related to the cooling system for any blockages, kinks, or leaks. Clogged hoses can restrict coolant flow and cause the engine to overheat.

7. Head Gasket Issues: In severe cases, a blown or damaged head gasket can cause overheating by allowing coolant to leak into the combustion chamber or the exhaust system. This requires immediate attention.

8. Faulty Temperature Sensor: If the temperature sensor is not providing an accurate reading, the engine's cooling system may not respond appropriately to increasing temperatures, leading to overheating.

9. Engine Mechanical Problems: Sometimes, overheating can be a symptom of more significant engine issues like worn-out or seized components, insufficient oil supply, or internal damage.

If you have ruled out all these potential causes and the problem persists, it's advisable to consult with a qualified mechanic or take your vehicle to a trusted repair center for a thorough diagnosis and repair.