1. Faulty Brake Switch: The brake light switch is responsible for completing the electrical circuit that activates the brake lights. A defective brake switch can fail to open the circuit, causing the brake lights to stay on continuously.
2. Brake Light Circuit Issue: There may be a short circuit in the wiring harness leading from the brake light switch to the brake lights causing the lights to remain illuminated.
3. Malfunctioning Brake Light Relay: The 1990 Chevy 1500 has a brake light relay that controls the power supply to the brake lights. A faulty relay may fail to turn off the power, keeping the brake lights on even when the brakes are released.
4. Faulty Bulb or Socket: In some cases, a defective bulb or corroded bulb socket may prevent the brake light circuit from completing properly, resulting in the brake light staying on.
To identify the exact cause in your vehicle, it is recommended to inspect and test the brake switch, brake light wiring harness, brake light relay, and the brake light bulbs and sockets. If you lack the necessary expertise or tools, consider consulting a qualified mechanic or an auto electrician to diagnose and resolve the issue.