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Can you use the original camshaft with new roller lifters for an engine rebuild?

Generally, yes, you can reuse the original camshaft with new roller lifters during an engine rebuild, but with important caveats. The camshaft's condition is crucial.

Here's a breakdown:

Reasons you *might* be able to reuse the camshaft:

* The camshaft shows no significant wear: If the lobes are smooth, free of pitting, scoring, or excessive wear, and the base circle is undamaged, it's *likely* acceptable to reuse. However, even minor wear can accelerate lifter wear.

* The original lifters failed due to a known unrelated issue: If the old lifters failed due to a problem like a collapsed spring, contamination, or incorrect adjustment, the camshaft may be fine.

Reasons you should *not* reuse the camshaft:

* Significant camshaft wear: If the cam lobes show wear, pitting, or scoring, the new lifters will quickly wear out. This is extremely common, as the camshaft and lifters wear each other down over time.

* Unknown wear history: If you don't know the history of the engine and the camshaft, it's safer to replace it. The risk of premature failure is too high.

* Roller lifters are a different design: If you are switching to a different type or brand of roller lifter, their design might not be fully compatible with your existing camshaft, potentially causing accelerated wear. Always check the manufacturer's specifications for compatibility.

Recommendation:

Before reinstalling the camshaft, carefully inspect it for wear. If you're unsure, it's best to have a qualified mechanic evaluate it. The cost of replacing a camshaft is relatively small compared to the cost of rebuilding the engine again because of premature lifter failure. Replacing the camshaft with new lifters is a far more reliable solution, especially considering the cost of labor involved.