Steps generally involved:
1. Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery cable. This prevents accidental sparks that could ignite fuel vapors.
2. Vehicle Preparation: You'll likely need to lower the fuel tank. This often involves:
* Raising the vehicle: Use jack stands to securely lift the car. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Accessing the fuel tank: This usually involves removing some underbody panels and potentially the exhaust system's rear section (consult your repair manual).
3. Fuel Line Disconnection: Once you have access to the fuel tank, you'll need to:
* Relieve fuel pressure: This is crucial to prevent fuel spraying. There are usually procedures in your repair manual to do this safely, often involving cycling the ignition switch.
* Disconnect fuel lines: Carefully disconnect the fuel lines from the fuel pump. Have suitable containers to catch any remaining fuel. Mark the lines to ensure correct reassembly. Consider using fuel line clamps to prevent leaks during reconnection.
* Disconnect electrical connectors: Disconnect the electrical connector to the fuel pump.
4. Fuel Tank Removal (or Access):
* Lowering the tank: Many 1995 Continentals require the fuel tank to be lowered or partially dropped. This often involves disconnecting the fuel tank straps and carefully lowering it. Support the tank properly to avoid damage.
* Accessing the pump: The fuel pump is typically located inside the fuel tank, often accessed through a circular access panel on top of the tank.
5. Fuel Pump Replacement:
* Remove the old pump: Carefully remove the old fuel pump assembly from the tank. This often involves removing retaining clips, rings, or bolts. Pay close attention to the order and position of these parts.
* Install the new pump: Install the new fuel pump assembly following the instructions provided with the new pump and your repair manual. Ensure the new pump's gasket or sealing ring is properly seated.
6. Reassembly:
* Raise the fuel tank: Carefully raise the fuel tank back into place and secure it using the straps.
* Reconnect fuel lines: Reconnect the fuel lines, ensuring a tight and secure connection to prevent leaks.
* Reconnect electrical connector: Reconnect the electrical connector to the fuel pump.
* Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the negative battery cable.
7. Testing:
* Check for leaks: Carefully inspect all fuel line connections for leaks.
* Start the engine: Start the vehicle and check for proper fuel pressure and operation. Listen for any unusual noises coming from the fuel pump.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A factory service manual for your specific 1995 Lincoln Continental is invaluable. It provides detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and crucial safety information.
* Fuel Pump Selection: Ensure you purchase a fuel pump that is the correct replacement for your vehicle's engine and fuel system.
* Tools: You'll need a variety of tools, including wrenches, sockets, screwdrivers, a fuel line disconnect tool, and potentially a fuel pump installation tool.
* Safety: Working with fuel is dangerous. Take all necessary safety precautions to avoid fire or injury.
This is a complex repair. If you are not comfortable performing this yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Incorrectly installing a fuel pump can lead to serious damage to your vehicle and potential injury.
