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Why is the ignition coil 180 degree from what manual show on ford ranger?

The ignition coil's position being 180 degrees off from what the Ford Ranger manual shows is highly unusual and indicates a problem. It shouldn't be. Ignition coils are wired to specific cylinders in a precise firing order, and a 180-degree rotation completely reverses that order. This will result in a severely misfiring engine, and likely damage.

Here are the most likely reasons for this discrepancy:

* Incorrect Installation: This is the most probable cause. Someone may have installed the coil incorrectly during a repair or replacement. Double-check the wiring harness connections to ensure they match the diagram in your manual *precisely*. Pay close attention to the coil's orientation relative to the distributor (if applicable) or the cylinder head.

* Wiring Error: A wiring harness issue is possible, even if the coil is physically in the "correct" location. A mis-wired coil will cause the same problem as a physically misplaced coil. Again, meticulously compare your wiring to the manual's diagram.

* Misprinted or Incorrect Manual: While less likely, it's possible the manual itself contains an error. Consult multiple online resources or a trusted Ford mechanic to confirm the correct coil placement and wiring diagram.

* Aftermarket Coil: If you've installed an aftermarket ignition coil, it might have different wiring requirements. Consult the aftermarket coil's instructions.

What to do:

1. Verify the Manual: Ensure you're looking at the correct manual for your specific year and engine model of Ford Ranger.

2. Visual Inspection: Carefully examine the ignition coil and its wiring connections, comparing them to the diagram in your manual. Look for any obvious misconnections or damaged wires.

3. Consult a Mechanic: If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle's electrical system, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic. Incorrect ignition timing can cause serious engine damage.

4. Online Forums: Search online forums specific to your Ford Ranger's year and model. Someone else may have encountered this issue and posted a solution.

Do not attempt to start the engine with the coil 180 degrees off. Doing so will likely cause significant engine damage.