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What are the possible causes for a flooded 1993 454ci throttle body injection engine when warm?

1. Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS) failure:

- A faulty CTS can provide incorrect temperature readings to the Engine Control Module (ECM), causing it to overfuel the engine.

2. Oxygen Sensor (O2) Sensor failure:

- A faulty O2 sensor can provide incorrect readings to the ECM, resulting in an improper air-fuel mixture, leading to flooding.

3. Faulty fuel pressure regulator:

- A malfunctioning fuel pressure regulator can cause excess fuel to enter the engine, resulting in flooding.

4. Leaking fuel injector:

- A leaking fuel injector can continuously spray fuel into the engine, leading to flooding.

5. Incorrect ignition timing:

- Improper ignition timing can cause the fuel to combust at the wrong time, resulting in unburned fuel and flooding.

6. Vacuum leaks:

- Vacuum leaks can cause the engine to run lean, leading to flooding as the ECM attempts to compensate by adding more fuel.

7. Clogged fuel filter:

- A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow, causing the engine to run rich and eventually flood.

8. Faulty ECM:

- A malfunctioning ECM can provide incorrect commands to the fuel injectors, leading to flooding.