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What makes a engine turn over slow?

Several factors can contribute to an engine turning over slow, making it difficult to start or causing the engine to stall:

Low battery: A weak or discharged battery may not provide enough power to the starter motor, causing the engine to turn slowly or not at all.

Faulty starter motor: The starter motor is responsible for converting electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy to turn the engine. A damaged or malfunctioning starter motor, such as worn-out brushes or faulty solenoid, can result in slow or no cranking.

Poor electrical connections: Loose or corroded electrical connections, especially between the battery and the starter motor, can hinder the flow of electricity and result in slow engine turnover.

Engine oil viscosity: Thicker engine oil, particularly in cold weather, can make it harder for the starter motor to turn the engine. Using the recommended oil viscosity for your vehicle's climate and operating conditions is crucial.

Mechanical resistance: Excessive mechanical resistance in the engine, such as worn or tight bearings, lack of lubrication, or issues with the valve train, can cause the engine to turn over slowly.

Fuel-related issues: If there's a problem with the fuel supply or fuel injection system, the engine may not receive the necessary amount of fuel or air to start and run properly, leading to slow cranking.

Ignition problems: Faulty ignition components, such as spark plugs, spark plug wires, distributor cap, or ignition coil, can prevent the engine from receiving a proper spark, causing slow or no starting.

Engine temperature: In extreme cold conditions, engine components may become stiff due to low temperatures, requiring more effort from the starter motor to crank the engine.

Diagnosing the exact cause of slow engine turnover may require further inspection, testing, and sometimes specialized tools. It's recommended to consult a professional mechanic or refer to your vehicle's repair manual for specific troubleshooting and repair procedures.