1. Coolant Leak: Check for any coolant leaks, as white smoke can indicate a burning coolant.
2. Condensation: Occasional white smoke upon startup can sometimes be due to condensation in the exhaust system. This is usually not a cause for concern and should dissipate quickly as the engine warms up.
Potential causes of black smoke when accelerating:
1. Incomplete Combustion: Black smoke can indicate a fuel-rich mixture, causing incomplete combustion. Check for issues such as faulty fuel injectors, clogged air filter, or a problem with the oxygen sensor.
2. Turbocharger Issues: If your Mercedes E240 has a turbocharger, black smoke may indicate a problem with the turbocharger or its related components.
3. Dirty Air Filter: A clogged or dirty air filter can restrict airflow and lead to incomplete combustion, resulting in black smoke.
4. Faulty EGR System: A malfunctioning Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system can cause black smoke by allowing excessive exhaust gases to re-enter the engine.
5. Faulty PCV System: A faulty Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can cause excessive oil vapors to enter the combustion chamber, leading to black smoke.
If the issue persists or worsens, it's best to have your Mercedes E240 inspected by a qualified mechanic to identify and fix the underlying cause of the smoke.