1. Check the air filter. A dirty or clogged air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, causing it to run rich. Clean or replace the air filter as needed.
2. Inspect the spark plugs. Worn or fouled spark plugs can cause the engine to run rich. Check the spark plugs and replace them if necessary.
3. Clean the carburetor. A dirty carburetor can cause the engine to run rich. Remove and clean the carburetor, paying special attention to the jets and passages.
4. Check the fuel mixture screw. The fuel mixture screw controls the amount of fuel that is mixed with the air in the carburetor. If the screw is turned out too far, the engine will run rich. Adjust the fuel mixture screw according to the manufacturer's specifications.
5. Check the float level. The float level controls the amount of fuel that is delivered to the carburetor. If the float level is too high, the engine will run rich. Adjust the float level according to the manufacturer's specifications.
If you have tried all of these steps and the engine is still running rich, you may need to take it to a professional mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.