- Steering column: The steering column is the assembly that connects the steering wheel to the steering rack or steering gear. It allows for the rotation of the steering wheel and transmits this motion to the steering components below.
- Steering rack or Steering gearbox: The steering rack is a mechanism that converts the rotational motion of the steering column into linear motion. In some vehicles, a steering gearbox may be used instead, which serves the same purpose. When the steering wheel is turned, the rack moves left and right, causing the wheels to turn.
- Tie rods and ball joints: Tie rods connect the steering rack or gearbox to the steering knuckles, which are part of the suspension. They are equipped with ball joints at each end, which allow for smooth rotation and movement.
- Wheel hubs and steering knuckles: The wheel hubs are the components that the wheels are attached to and rotate around. The steering knuckles are the connection points between the suspension and the steering system, allowing the wheels to turn while maintaining proper alignment.
- Power steering system (if applicable): In vehicles equipped with power steering, there may be additional components such as a power steering pump, hoses, and a steering fluid reservoir. The power steering system assists in the turning of the wheels, making it easier for the driver.
When moving the steering wheel, these components work together to facilitate the smooth and controlled rotation of the wheels. Regular inspection and maintenance of these components are important to ensure proper steering functionality and vehicle safety.
