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How do you reset the fuel pump shut-off switch on an 86 ford ranger?

The 1986 Ford Ranger doesn't have a readily accessible, separate "fuel pump shut-off switch" like some vehicles. The fuel pump is controlled indirectly through the ignition system and other safety mechanisms. There's no button or switch to reset.

If you're having fuel delivery problems, the issue isn't likely a tripped shut-off switch, but rather one of these possibilities:

* Inertial Switch (Crash Switch): The Ranger *does* have an inertial fuel pump shut-off switch, often located under the dash or in the engine compartment. This switch cuts power to the fuel pump in a collision to prevent fires. If your truck was in an accident (even a minor one), this switch might have tripped. Locate this switch (your owner's manual or a repair manual might help), and check to see if it needs to be reset. It typically involves pushing a button or resetting a lever.

* Fuel Pump Relay: A faulty or malfunctioning fuel pump relay prevents power from reaching the fuel pump. This is a common cause of fuel pump problems. You can test the relay (by swapping it with a known good one) or replace it.

* Blown Fuse: Check your fuse box for a blown fuse related to the fuel pump or fuel injection system.

* Fuel Pump Failure: The fuel pump itself could have failed. This is less likely if the engine was running fine recently and then suddenly stopped.

* Other Electrical Issues: Problems with the ignition system, wiring, or the computer can also prevent the fuel pump from activating.

To troubleshoot:

1. Check the inertial switch: Locate and reset it if necessary.

2. Check the fuel pump relay: Test it or replace it.

3. Check fuses: Check the fuses associated with fuel pump and ignition.

4. Listen for the fuel pump: When you turn the key to the "on" position (but don't start the engine), you should hear the fuel pump briefly prime. If you don't, that indicates a problem in the power supply to the pump.

If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle's electrical system, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair. Attempting repairs without the proper knowledge can be dangerous.